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This was a JINA-CEE supported workshop that aimed to bring together different areas of research that all involve studies of heated neutron star crusts. This includes observations of different manifestations of neutron stars, theoretical calculations and simulations, and nuclear experiments. One of the primary goals of this dedicated workshop was to have a facilitated discussion about the puzzling source of shallow crustal heating, and what observations/experiments/calculations are needed to move forward.

ICONS Program

Day 1: Crust constraints from heated neutron stars

Registration 8:30-9:30

Morning session 1, 9:30 - 11.00

Welcome address -- Nathalie Degenaar (10 min)
Crust cooling of accretion-heated NSs in LMXBs -- Aastha Parikh
(invited, 30 min)
Crust cooling of accretion-heated NSs in HMXBs -- Alicia Rouco
Escorial (invited, 30 min)
Thermal emission from the full neutron star surface in a quiescent
HMXB -- Craig Heinke (contributed, 20 min)

Coffee break 11:00 - 11:30

Morning session 2, 11:30 - 13:00


Simulations of accretion-heated neutron stars -- Laura Ootes
(invited, 30 min)
Theoretical implications of thermal emission from quiescent NSs --
Sophia Han (invited, 30 min)
Contamination of low-level accretion in quiescence -- Montserrat
Armas Padilla (invited, 30 min)

Lunch break 13:00 - 14:00

Afternoon session 1, 14:00 - 14:50


Diffuse nuclear burning in cooling neutron stars -- Marcella
Wijngaarden (invited, 30 min)
The physics of shallow heating —- Andrew Cumming (contributed,
20 min)

Coffee break 14:50 - 15:30

Afternoon session 2, 15:30 - 17:00


Moderated discussion (TBD; shallow heating) -- Dany Page, Dima
Yakovlev, Craig Heinke

Welcome reception, 17:00 - 19:00 (Cafe/restaurant Polder)

Day 2: Nuclear reactions

Morning session 1, 9:30 - 11.10

Theory of nuclear surface burning -- Yuri Cavechhi (invited, 30 min)
Observations of X-ray bursts -- Duncan Galloway (invited, 30 min)
Observations of long bursts -- Khaled Alizai (contributed, 20 min)
New models for Type I X-Ray Bursts and their ashes -- Alexander
Heger (contributed, 20 min)

Coffee break 11:10 - 11:40

Morning session 2, 11:40 - 13:10


Crustal modes and X-ray bursts -- Frank Chambers (invited, 30
min)
Crust reactions and EOS -- Anthea Fantina (invited, 30 min)
Light and heavy clusters in warm stellar matter -- Helena Pais
(contributed, 20 min)
Accreted versus catalyzed crust: neutron star parameters -- Leszek
Zdunik (contributed, 20 min)

Lunch break 13:10 - 14:10

Afternoon session 1, 14:10 - 15:00


Crust reactions in connection with lab experiments -- Zach Meisel
(invited, 30 min)
Neutron transfer reactions and detailed balance for fusion reactions
in the thermo-pycnonuclear regime -- Andrey Chugunov
(contributed, 20 min)

Coffee break 15:00 - 15:30

Afternoon session 2, 15:30 - 17:00


Moderated discussion (topic TBD) -- Andrew Cumming & Edward
Brown & Alexander Heger

Conference dinner, 18:30 - 23:00 (Poesiat & Kater)

Day 3: Crust physics and magnetic fields

Morning 1, 9:30 - 10:50

Crust physics -- Nicolas Chamel (invited, 30 min)
Neutron star crusts as viewed from nuclear experiments -- Hendrik
Schatz (invited, 30 min)
Pairing, entrainment, and phonons in the inner crust -- Michael
Urban (contributed, 20 min)

Coffee break 10:50 - 11:20

Morning 2, 11:20 - 13:00


Nuclear pasta, simulations -- Matt Caplan (invited, 30 min)
The abundance and disorder of nuclear pasta in neutron star crusts
-- William Newton (contributed, 20 min)
Crust superfluidity -- Vanessa Graber (invited, 30 min)
Pulsar glitches and NICER monitoring of PSR J0537-6910 -- Wynn
Ho (contributed, 20 min)

Lunch break 13:00 - 14:00

Afternoon 1, 14:00 - 15:20


Magneto-thermal evolution of neutron stars -- Daniele Vigano
(invited, 30 min)
Crust cooling of magnetars -- Francesco Coti Zelati (invited, 30 min)
Maximal cooling of neutron star crusts —- Andrew Cumming
(contributed, 20 min)

Coffee break 15:20 - 15:50

Afternoon 2, 15:50 - 17:00

Moderated discussion on open questions in NS crust research --
Helena Pais, Wynn Ho

Meeting adjourn, 17:00